For IndividualsFor Educators
ExpertMinds LogoExpertMinds
ExpertMinds

Ace your certifications with Practice Exams and AI assistance.

  • Browse Exams
  • For Educators
  • Blog
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Service
  • Cookie Policy
  • Support
  • AWS SAA Exam Prep
  • PMI PMP Exam Prep
  • CPA Exam Prep
  • GCP PCA Exam Prep

© 2026 TinyHive Labs. Company number 16262776.

    PracticeACCAACCA PM — Performance Management Practice Exam 5Question 21
    Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
    Budgeting and ControlVariance AnalysisMaterial VariancesSyllabus Area D

    ACCA · Question 21 · Budgeting and Control

    Section B - Case 2: Verdant Yields

    Verdant Yields produces organic liquid fertilizer by blending two materials: Nitrogen-rich (N) and Phosphorus-rich (P).

    Standard data to produce 10 liters of fertilizer:
    Material N: 8 liters at $5 per liter
    Material P: 4 liters at $10 per liter
    (Total standard input = 12 liters. Standard cost = $80).

    Actual data for the month:
    Output produced: 950 liters of fertilizer.
    Material N purchased and used: 840 liters at $4.80 per liter.
    Material P purchased and used: 360 liters at $10.50 per liter.

    What is the Total Material Price Variance for the month?

    Answer options:

    A.

    $12.00 Favorable

    B.

    $12.00 Adverse

    C.

    $168.00 Favorable

    D.

    $180.00 Adverse

    How to approach this question

    Price Variance = (Standard Price - Actual Price) * Actual Quantity. Calculate for N and P separately, then net them together.

    Full Answer

    B.$12.00 Adverse✓ Correct
    Material N Price Variance = (SP - AP) * AQ = ($5.00 - $4.80) * 840 = $168 Favorable. Material P Price Variance = (SP - AP) * AQ = ($10.00 - $10.50) * 360 = $180 Adverse. Total Material Price Variance = $168 F - $180 A = $12 Adverse.

    Common mistakes

    Multiplying the price difference by the standard quantity instead of the actual quantity purchased.
    Question 20All questionsQuestion 22

    Practice the full ACCA PM — Performance Management Practice Exam 5

    32 questions · hints · full answers · grading

    Sign up freeTake the exam

    More questions from this exam

    Q01Section A AgriDrone Analytics provides smart-farming solutions using autonomous drones that capt...EasyQ02Section A MetroWater is a public utility managing a city's water grid. It operates as an 'open s...MediumQ03Section A FinSecure is a cross-border fintech startup processing micro-loans. To ensure the inte...MediumQ04Section A OmniVision, a tech startup, is developing a new virtual reality (VR) headset. The comp...EasyQ05Section A CarePlus is a specialized private hospital shifting from traditional absorption costin...Easy
    View all 32 questions →