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    PracticeACCAACCA PM — Performance Management Practice Exam 3Question 4
    Easy2 marksMultiple Choice
    Specialist cost and management accounting techniquesLifecycle CostingPharmaceuticals

    ACCA · Question 4 · Specialist cost and management accounting techniques

    Section A

    BioGen is a pharmaceutical company that spends heavily on research and development (R&D) before a drug is launched. Once launched, production costs are relatively low, but marketing costs are high in the early years.

    Why is lifecycle costing particularly relevant for BioGen?

    Answer options:

    A.

    It focuses solely on minimizing production costs during the manufacturing phase.

    B.

    It captures the significant pre-production R&D costs, ensuring they are recovered over the product's entire life.

    C.

    It allows the company to ignore end-of-life environmental and disposal costs.

    D.

    It is a short-term decision-making tool used for annual budgeting.

    How to approach this question

    Consider the cost profile of a pharmaceutical drug: high R&D, low production. How does lifecycle costing address this?

    Full Answer

    B.It captures the significant pre-production R&D costs, ensuring they are recovered over the product's entire life.✓ Correct
    Lifecycle costing tracks and accumulates costs and revenues attributable to each product over its entire life cycle. For pharmaceuticals, a huge proportion of costs (R&D) are incurred before production even begins. Lifecycle costing ensures these are factored into profitability analysis and pricing decisions.

    Common mistakes

    Confusing lifecycle costing with target costing or traditional absorption costing.
    Question 3All questionsQuestion 5

    Practice the full ACCA PM — Performance Management Practice Exam 3

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