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    PracticeACCAACCA PM — Performance Management Practice Exam 2Question 16
    Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
    Specialist cost and management accounting techniquesSyllabus BEnvironmental Management AccountingEMA

    ACCA · Question 16 · Specialist cost and management accounting techniques

    Section B - Case 1: AquaHarvest

    AquaHarvest operates a sustainable offshore kelp farm. The company is implementing Environmental Management Accounting (EMA). During the month, AquaHarvest incurred $12,000 in costs for testing the water quality around the farm to ensure compliance with marine regulations, and $8,000 in fines for an accidental fuel spill from one of their boats.

    Under the UNDSD (United Nations Division for Sustainable Development) framework for EMA, how should the $12,000 water testing cost be classified?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Waste and emission treatment costs

    B.

    Prevention and environmental management costs

    C.

    Material costs of non-product outputs

    D.

    Processing costs of non-product outputs

    How to approach this question

    Recall the UNDSD classifications for EMA. Testing and monitoring fall under prevention and management.

    Full Answer

    B.Prevention and environmental management costs✓ Correct
    Under the UNDSD framework, environmental costs are categorized. The $12,000 spent on testing water quality is a proactive monitoring activity, classified as 'Prevention and environmental management costs'. The $8,000 fine would be an external failure cost (or part of environmental management/compliance failure).

    Common mistakes

    Classifying testing as waste treatment.
    Question 15All questionsQuestion 17

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