Easy2 marksShort Answer

ACCA · Question 26 · Basic Variances

Section B - Case 3: UrbanTransit

UrbanTransit operates a fleet of municipal buses. The company uses a standard costing system to monitor fuel costs.

At the start of the year, the original standard price for diesel was set at $2.00 per liter.
Mid-year, due to a global geopolitical shock, the market price of diesel surged. Management revised the standard price to $2.50 per liter to reflect uncontrollable market conditions.

During the last quarter, UrbanTransit purchased and used 100,000 liters of diesel at an actual total cost of $260,000.

Calculate the TOTAL material price variance (ignoring the revision for this specific calculation). State the number only, representing an adverse variance.

How to approach this question

Total Price Variance = (Original Standard Price - Actual Price) * Actual Quantity.

Full Answer

Original Standard Cost for 100,000 liters = 100,000 × $2.00 = $200,000. Actual Cost = $260,000. Total Material Price Variance = $200,000 - $260,000 = $60,000 Adverse.

Common mistakes

Using the revised standard ($2.50) to calculate the total variance instead of the original standard.

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