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    PracticeACCAACCA MA — Management Accounting Practice Exam 5Question 16
    Medium2 marksShort Answer
    C. Cost accounting techniquesSyllabus Area CMarginal vs Absorption Costing

    ACCA · Question 16 · C. Cost accounting techniques

    A telecommunications equipment manufacturer reported a profit of $50,000 using marginal costing.

    During the period, opening inventory was 500 units and closing inventory was 700 units. The fixed production overhead absorption rate is $15 per unit.

    Calculate the profit that would be reported if the company used absorption costing.

    (Enter the numeric value only, without commas or currency symbols)

    How to approach this question

    Use the reconciliation formula: Absorption Profit = Marginal Profit + (Change in Inventory units * Fixed OAR).

    Full Answer

    Difference in profit = Change in inventory units * Fixed Overhead Absorption Rate (OAR). Change in inventory = 700 (closing) - 500 (opening) = +200 units (inventory increased). Profit difference = 200 units * $15 = $3,000. Because inventory increased, absorption costing defers more fixed costs into inventory, making its profit higher than marginal costing. Absorption Profit = $50,000 + $3,000 = $53,000.

    Common mistakes

    Subtracting the $3,000 instead of adding it (resulting in $47,000). Remember: if inventory rises, absorption profit is higher.
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