Hard2 marksShort Answer
Standard CostingSyllabus EPlanning and Operational VariancesStandard Costing

ACCA · Question 27 · Standard Costing

A smartphone assembler set an original standard price for microchips at $5.00 per unit. Due to a global shortage, the market price unavoidably rose, and management revised the standard price retrospectively to $5.50 per unit.
During the period, 6,000 microchips were purchased and used.

Calculate the material price planning variance. State your answer as a number followed by 'A' or 'F' (e.g., 3000 A).

How to approach this question

1. Find the difference between the Original Standard Price and the Revised Standard Price. 2. Multiply this difference by the Actual Quantity purchased/used.

Full Answer

Planning variance measures the effect of uncontrollable market changes. Original Standard Price = $5.00 Revised Standard Price = $5.50 Difference = $0.50 Adverse (because the revised price is higher, meaning costs increased). Planning Variance = Difference × Actual Quantity = $0.50 × 6,000 = $3,000 Adverse.

Common mistakes

Calculating an operational variance by comparing actual price to revised standard price.

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