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    PracticeACCAACCA MA — Management Accounting Practice Exam 4Question 14
    Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
    Cost Accounting TechniquesSyllabus COverhead AbsorptionUnder/Over Absorption

    ACCA · Question 14 · Cost Accounting Techniques

    An aerospace manufacturer absorbs overheads based on direct labor hours.
    Budgeted overheads: $500,000
    Budgeted labor hours: 25,000 hours
    Actual overheads incurred: $520,000
    Actual labor hours worked: 27,000 hours

    What is the under- or over-absorption of overheads for the period?

    Answer options:

    A.

    $20,000 under-absorbed

    B.

    $20,000 over-absorbed

    C.

    $40,000 over-absorbed

    D.

    $40,000 under-absorbed

    How to approach this question

    1. Calculate the Overhead Absorption Rate (OAR) = Budgeted Overheads / Budgeted Hours. 2. Calculate Absorbed Overheads = OAR * Actual Hours. 3. Compare Absorbed Overheads to Actual Overheads.

    Full Answer

    B.$20,000 over-absorbed✓ Correct
    OAR = $500,000 / 25,000 hours = $20 per hour. Overheads absorbed = 27,000 actual hours × $20 = $540,000. Actual overheads = $520,000. Since absorbed overheads ($540,000) > actual overheads ($520,000), overheads are over-absorbed by $20,000.

    Common mistakes

    Comparing budgeted overheads ($500k) to actual overheads ($520k) and concluding $20k under-absorbed.
    Question 13All questionsQuestion 15

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