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    PracticeACCAACCA MA — Management Accounting Practice Exam 3Question 11
    Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
    Cost Accounting TechniquesSyllabus CTarget Costing

    ACCA · Question 11 · Cost Accounting Techniques

    Section A

    HopeFoundation, an NGO, wants to introduce a new community meal program. The local government will grant a fixed funding of $5.00 per meal provided. The NGO requires a 20% 'surplus' margin on the funding received to cover central administrative overheads. The current estimated cost to produce one meal is $4.30. What is the target cost gap per meal?

    Answer options:

    A.

    $0.70

    B.

    $0.30

    C.

    $1.00

    D.

    $0.00

    How to approach this question

    Calculate the Target Cost: Funding minus Required Margin. Then calculate the Cost Gap: Estimated Cost minus Target Cost.

    Full Answer

    B.$0.30✓ Correct
    Required surplus = 20% of $5.00 = $1.00. Target cost = $5.00 - $1.00 = $4.00. The current estimated cost is $4.30. The target cost gap is $4.30 - $4.00 = $0.30. The NGO needs to find $0.30 of savings per meal.

    Common mistakes

    Calculating the margin on cost instead of on the funding (selling price), or forgetting to subtract the target cost from the estimated cost.
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