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    PracticeACCAACCA MA — Management Accounting Practice Exam 3Question 06
    Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
    Data AnalysisSyllabus BIndex Numbers

    ACCA · Question 06 · Data Analysis

    Section A

    Apex Consultancy, a service firm, is reviewing its IT software costs over a three-year period. The cost index for software was 120 in Year 1 and 156 in Year 3. If the actual software expenditure in Year 1 was $45,000, what is the equivalent Year 1 expenditure expressed in Year 3 prices?

    Answer options:

    A.

    $34,615

    B.

    $58,500

    C.

    $70,200

    D.

    $45,000

    How to approach this question

    To adjust a historical cost to current prices using index numbers, multiply the historical cost by the ratio of the current index to the historical index: Cost * (Index_Current / Index_Base).

    Full Answer

    B.$58,500✓ Correct
    To express the Year 1 cost in Year 3 prices, adjust for inflation using the index numbers: $45,000 * (156 / 120) = $58,500.

    Common mistakes

    Applying the index ratio upside down (120/156).
    Question 05All questionsQuestion 07

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