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    PracticeACCAACCA MA — Management Accounting Practice Exam 1Question 24
    Medium2 marksShort Answer
    Syllabus E: Standard costingMaterial VariancesStandard Costing

    ACCA · Question 24 · Syllabus E: Standard costing

    A biofuel refinery has a standard material requirement of 10 liters of raw algae per gallon of biofuel produced, at a standard cost of $2 per liter.
    During the month, the refinery produced 5,000 gallons of biofuel and actually used 52,000 liters of raw algae.

    Calculate the Material Usage Variance. (Enter as a positive number followed by A for Adverse or F for Favorable, e.g., 4000A or 4000F)

    How to approach this question

    Calculate Standard Quantity for actual production. Compare to Actual Quantity used. Multiply the difference by the Standard Price.

    Full Answer

    Standard Quantity (SQ) for actual production = 5,000 gallons × 10 liters = 50,000 liters. Actual Quantity (AQ) used = 52,000 liters. Material Usage Variance = (SQ - AQ) × Standard Price Variance = (50,000 - 52,000) × $2 = -2,000 × $2 = -$4,000. Since they used 2,000 liters MORE than standard, the variance is Adverse (4000A).

    Common mistakes

    Multiplying by the actual price instead of the standard price, or getting the A/F direction wrong.
    Question 23All questionsQuestion 25

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