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    PracticeACCAACCA MA — Management Accounting Practice Exam 1Question 11
    Easy2 marksShort Answer
    Syllabus B: Data analysis and statistical techniquesHigh-Low MethodCost Behavior

    ACCA · Question 11 · Syllabus B: Data analysis and statistical techniques

    A data center tracks its electricity costs against the number of servers running.
    In March (highest activity), 8,000 servers were running, and total electricity cost was $45,000.
    In June (lowest activity), 5,000 servers were running, and total electricity cost was $33,000.

    Using the high-low method, calculate the variable electricity cost per server. (Enter number only, no commas or symbols)

    How to approach this question

    Variable cost per unit = (Highest Cost - Lowest Cost) / (Highest Activity - Lowest Activity).

    Full Answer

    Variable Cost per unit = Change in Cost / Change in Activity Change in Cost = $45,000 - $33,000 = $12,000 Change in Activity = 8,000 - 5,000 = 3,000 servers Variable Cost per server = $12,000 / 3,000 = $4.

    Common mistakes

    Dividing the highest cost by the highest activity ($45,000 / 8,000 = $5.625), which ignores fixed costs.
    Question 10All questionsQuestion 12

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