Medium2 marksMultiple Choice

ACCA · Question 06 · Syllabus B: Data analysis and statistical techniques

An agricultural research firm is testing a new drought-resistant crop. They divide the country into 10 distinct geographic regions. They randomly select 3 of these regions and then test every single farm within those 3 selected regions.

What sampling method is being used?

Answer options:

A.

Stratified sampling

B.

Cluster sampling

C.

Systematic sampling

D.

Quota sampling

How to approach this question

Identify that the population is divided into groups, only a few groups are chosen, and EVERY member of the chosen groups is surveyed. This defines cluster sampling.

Full Answer

B.Cluster sampling✓ Correct
In cluster sampling, the population is divided into subgroups (clusters). A random sample of these clusters is selected, and all observations within the selected clusters are included in the sample. This contrasts with stratified sampling, where a sample is drawn from every single subgroup.

Common mistakes

Confusing cluster sampling with stratified sampling.

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