Easy2 marksMultiple Choice
Corporate and Business LawSection BSyllabus DBusiness Organisations

ACCA · Question 52 · Corporate and Business Law

SCENARIO: Global Water Initiative (GWI) is an NGO transitioning into a formal corporate structure. The founders decide to incorporate as a private company limited by guarantee. They submit their registration documents to Companies House. Before the certificate of incorporation is issued, one of the founders, Sarah, signs a lease for office space in the name of 'GWI Ltd'.

In a company limited by guarantee, what is the extent of the members' financial liability?

Answer options:

A.

They have unlimited personal liability for all company debts.

B.

They are liable for the unpaid amount on their shares.

C.

They are liable only for the amount they agreed to contribute to the company's assets if it is wound up.

D.

They have absolutely no financial liability under any circumstances.

How to approach this question

Identify the liability structure of a company limited by guarantee.

Full Answer

C.They are liable only for the amount they agreed to contribute to the company's assets if it is wound up.✓ Correct
In a company limited by guarantee (commonly used by charities and NGOs), members do not hold shares. Instead, their liability is limited to a specific amount (often just £1) which they guarantee to contribute to the company's assets in the event of it being wound up.

Common mistakes

Confusing a company limited by guarantee with a company limited by shares.

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