Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
Provisions and ContingenciesIAS 37ProvisionsFinance CostSection B
This question is part of a case study — click to read the full scenario(Case 16)

Section B - Case 1: Nimbus Renewables

Scenario: On 1 January 20X4, Nimbus Renewables began constructing an offshore wind farm. The following costs were incurred:

  • Materials and components: $10,000,000
  • Direct labor: $5,000,000
  • Testing the turbines (net of $200,000 from selling power generated during testing): $800,000
  • General administrative overheads: $1,200,000

By law, Nimbus must decommission the wind farm at the end of its 20-year useful life. The estimated future cost of decommissioning is $4,000,000. Nimbus uses a discount rate of 5%. The present value of $1 payable in 20 years at 5% is 0.377.

Nimbus also leased specialized maintenance vessels on 1 January 20X4 for 5 years. The annual lease payment is $2,000,000 payable in arrears on 31 December. The interest rate implicit in the lease is 6%. The present value of an ordinary annuity of $1 for 5 years at 6% is 4.212.

Question: What is the initial cost of the wind farm recognized in Property, Plant and Equipment on 1 January 20X4?

ACCA · Question 18 · Provisions and Contingencies

Section B - Case 1: Nimbus Renewables

Scenario: On 1 January 20X4, Nimbus Renewables began constructing an offshore wind farm. The following costs were incurred:

  • Materials and components: $10,000,000
  • Direct labor: $5,000,000
  • Testing the turbines (net of $200,000 from selling power generated during testing): $800,000
  • General administrative overheads: $1,200,000

By law, Nimbus must decommission the wind farm at the end of its 20-year useful life. The estimated future cost of decommissioning is $4,000,000. Nimbus uses a discount rate of 5%. The present value of $1 payable in 20 years at 5% is 0.377.

Nimbus also leased specialized maintenance vessels on 1 January 20X4 for 5 years. The annual lease payment is $2,000,000 payable in arrears on 31 December. The interest rate implicit in the lease is 6%. The present value of an ordinary annuity of $1 for 5 years at 6% is 4.212.

Question: What amount should be charged to finance costs in the statement of profit or loss for the year ended 31 December 20X4 regarding the decommissioning provision?

Answer options:

A.

$75,400

B.

$200,000

C.

$865,400

D.

$0

How to approach this question

Multiply the initial present value of the provision by the discount rate to find the unwinding of the discount for the year.

Full Answer

A.$75,400✓ Correct
Under IAS 37, the unwinding of the discount on a provision is recognized as a finance cost. Initial provision = $4,000,000 * 0.377 = $1,508,000. Finance cost for 20X4 = $1,508,000 * 5% = $75,400.

Common mistakes

Calculating 5% on the future $4m cost instead of the present value.

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