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    PracticeACCAACCA FR — Financial Reporting Practice Exam 1Question 13
    Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
    Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidationUnrealized ProfitSyllabus E

    ACCA · Question 13 · Consolidated Financial Statements

    SECTION A

    Parent Co sells goods to its 75% owned subsidiary, Sub Co, at a markup of 25% on cost. During the year, Parent Co sold goods worth $500,000 to Sub Co. At the year-end, Sub Co still held 40% of these goods in its inventory.

    What is the provision for unrealized profit (PUP) that must be eliminated in the consolidated financial statements?

    Answer options:

    A.

    $50,000

    B.

    $40,000

    C.

    $30,000

    D.

    $100,000

    How to approach this question

    1. Calculate the value of the goods remaining in inventory (40% of $500,000). 2. Determine the profit element in that remaining inventory. Since it's a 25% mark-up on cost, the profit fraction is 25/125. 3. Multiply the remaining inventory value by the profit fraction.

    Full Answer

    B.$40,000✓ Correct
    The goods remaining in Sub Co's inventory are valued at $200,000 ($500,000 * 40%). Because Parent Co sold them at a 25% markup on cost, the sales price represents 125% of the cost. The unrealized profit is therefore $200,000 * (25 / 125) = $40,000. This entire amount is eliminated from consolidated inventory and consolidated retained earnings.

    Common mistakes

    Using 25% as a margin (25/100) instead of a markup (25/125), resulting in $50,000.
    Question 12All questionsQuestion 14

    Practice the full ACCA FR — Financial Reporting Practice Exam 1

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