Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
Business FinanceSection ABusiness FinanceIslamic Finance

ACCA · Question 07 · Business Finance

Section A

Crescent Infrastructure is seeking Sharia-compliant financing for a new toll road project. They are considering a contract where one party provides the capital and the other provides the expertise and management. Profits are shared according to a pre-agreed ratio, but financial losses are borne solely by the capital provider.

Which Islamic finance term describes this specific arrangement?

Answer options:

A.

Musharaka

B.

Mudaraba

C.

Murabaha

D.

Sukuk

How to approach this question

Identify the key characteristics of the contract: one party provides capital, the other provides expertise, and financial losses are borne only by the capital provider. Match this to the definitions of Islamic finance instruments.

Full Answer

B.Mudaraba✓ Correct
Mudaraba is a form of partnership where one party provides the funds while the other provides expertise and management. Profits are shared based on a pre-agreed ratio, but any financial loss is borne entirely by the capital provider, provided there was no negligence by the manager.

Common mistakes

Confusing Mudaraba with Musharaka. In Musharaka, all partners contribute capital and share losses in proportion to their capital contributions.

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