Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
Business ValuationsBusiness valuationsFCFFSection A

ACCA · Question 07 · Business Valuations

Section A

ServicePro Ltd generated an operating profit (PBIT) of $5,000,000 last year. Depreciation was $800,000. The company invested $1,200,000 in new non-current assets and working capital increased by $300,000. The corporate tax rate is 20%.

What is the Free Cash Flow to the Firm (FCFF) for ServicePro Ltd?

Answer options:

A.

$3,300,000

B.

$4,300,000

C.

$3,900,000

D.

$2,500,000

How to approach this question

Calculate Net Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT), add back non-cash charges (depreciation), and deduct cash used for investments (capex and working capital).

Full Answer

A.$3,300,000✓ Correct
Free Cash Flow to the Firm (FCFF) is the cash available to all investors (equity and debt) after taxes and reinvestment needs. Calculation: 1. NOPAT = PBIT $\times$ (1 - T) = $5,000,000 \times (1 - 0.20) = $4,000,000 2. Add Depreciation: $4,000,000 + $800,000 = $4,800,000 3. Less Capital Expenditure: $4,800,000 - $1,200,000 = $3,600,000 4. Less Increase in Working Capital: $3,600,000 - $300,000 = $3,300,000.

Common mistakes

Forgetting to apply tax to PBIT, or treating depreciation as a cash outflow.

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