Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
Working Capital ManagementSection BFinancial ManagementSyllabus CFactoring

ACCA · Question 16.3 · Working Capital Management

CASE 1: AQUAHARVEST LTD

AquaHarvest Ltd is a commercial aquaculture firm farming premium salmon. The company currently allows its wholesale customers 60 days to pay their invoices. However, due to cash flow constraints, the Finance Director is considering offering an early settlement discount of 2% if customers pay within 15 days. AquaHarvest currently finances its working capital using a bank overdraft that charges an interest rate of 8% per annum. Assume a 365-day year.

Instead of a discount, the Finance Director is also evaluating non-recourse factoring. Which of the following is a specific benefit of NON-RECOURSE factoring for AquaHarvest?

Answer options:

A.

AquaHarvest retains full control over its sales ledger administration.

B.

AquaHarvest is protected against bad debts if a wholesale customer defaults.

C.

The factoring arrangement remains completely confidential from customers.

D.

The factor will advance 100% of the invoice value immediately.

How to approach this question

Understand the difference between 'recourse' and 'non-recourse' factoring. Non-recourse transfers the credit risk to the factor.

Full Answer

B.AquaHarvest is protected against bad debts if a wholesale customer defaults.✓ Correct
In a non-recourse factoring arrangement, the factor assumes the risk of bad debts. If a customer fails to pay, the factor absorbs the loss, not AquaHarvest. This provides bad debt protection, which is the key distinction from recourse factoring.

Common mistakes

Confusing factoring with invoice discounting (confidentiality) or misunderstanding the advance rate.

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