Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
Business ValuationsBusiness valuationsFree Cash FlowDiscounted Cash Flow

ACCA · Question 21 · Business Valuations

Section B - Case 2: Solaris Grid

Scenario: Solaris Grid is a private solar panel installation company looking to be acquired. The acquirer is valuing Solaris Grid using the Free Cash Flow to Firm (FCFF) method.
Solaris Grid's FCFF for the coming year (Year 1) is projected to be $4 million. These cash flows are expected to grow at a constant rate of 3% per annum in perpetuity.
The company's Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is 11%, and its Cost of Equity is 15%.
The market value of Solaris Grid's debt is $12 million.

Question:
What is the estimated Enterprise Value (total firm value) of Solaris Grid?

Answer options:

A.

$33.3 million

B.

$38.0 million

C.

$50.0 million

D.

$62.0 million

How to approach this question

Use the constant growth perpetuity formula: Value = Cash Flow Year 1 / (Discount Rate - Growth Rate). Since you are valuing the whole firm (FCFF), use the WACC as the discount rate.

Full Answer

C.$50.0 million✓ Correct
To find the Enterprise Value (total value of the firm), we discount the Free Cash Flows to the Firm (FCFF) using the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC). Formula: EV = FCFF1 / (WACC - g) EV = $4m / (0.11 - 0.03) = $4m / 0.08 = $50.0 million.

Common mistakes

Using the Cost of Equity (15%) instead of WACC, or subtracting the debt to find the Enterprise Value (subtracting debt gives Equity Value, not Enterprise Value).

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