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Preparing Simple Consolidated Financial StatementsSyllabus GConsolidationsIntra-group Balances

ACCA · Question 47 · Preparing Simple Consolidated Financial Statements

Section B - Case 1

Scenario: GlobalTech PLC acquired 80% of CloudServe Ltd on 1 July 20X5. Year-end is 31 December 20X5. GlobalTech paid $5m cash and issued 1m shares (market value $2 each). CloudServe's net assets at acquisition were $6m. Fair value of NCI at acquisition was $1.5m. Post-acquisition, CloudServe sold goods to GlobalTech for $1m at a 25% mark-up on cost. Half of these goods remain in inventory at year-end. CloudServe's profit for the full year was $800k (accruing evenly).

At year-end, GlobalTech owes CloudServe $200,000 for the intra-group purchases. How is this treated in the consolidated statement of financial position?

Answer options:

A.

The $200,000 is eliminated from both consolidated receivables and consolidated payables.

B.

Only 80% ($160,000) is eliminated from receivables and payables.

C.

It is added to consolidated inventory.

D.

No adjustment is needed as it nets off automatically.

How to approach this question

Recall the rule for intra-group balances: 100% of any intra-group receivable and payable must be cancelled out (eliminated) against each other in the consolidated statement of financial position.

Full Answer

A.The $200,000 is eliminated from both consolidated receivables and consolidated payables.✓ Correct
In consolidated financial statements, the group is treated as a single economic entity. A single entity cannot owe money to itself. Therefore, the full $200,000 intra-group receivable (in CloudServe's books) and payable (in GlobalTech's books) must be eliminated.

Common mistakes

Eliminating only the parent's 80% share.

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