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Preparing a Trial BalanceSyllabus EBank ReconciliationTrial Balance

ACCA · Question 15 · Preparing a Trial Balance

Section A

Blockchain Logistics Ltd has a debit balance of $12,500 on its bank statement. However, the cash book shows a credit balance of $11,200. The difference is due to unpresented cheques of $3,000 and an uncleared lodgement. What is the value of the uncleared lodgement?

Answer options:

A.

$1,700

B.

$4,300

C.

$1,300

D.

$14,200

How to approach this question

Use the bank reconciliation formula: Bank Statement Balance + Uncleared Lodgements - Unpresented Cheques = Cash Book Balance. Note that a debit balance on a bank statement means overdrawn (negative), and a credit balance in the cash book also means overdrawn (negative).

Full Answer

B.$4,300✓ Correct
Bank statement balance (overdrawn) = -$12,500. Cash book balance (overdrawn) = -$11,200. The reconciliation formula is: Bank Statement + Uncleared Lodgements - Unpresented Cheques = Cash Book. -$12,500 + Lodgements - $3,000 = -$11,200. Lodgements - $15,500 = -$11,200. Lodgements = $15,500 - $11,200 = $4,300.

Common mistakes

Treating the debit balance on the bank statement as a positive asset, or the credit balance in the cash book as a positive asset.

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