Medium2 marksShort Answer

ACCA · Question 15 · Recording Transactions: Sales and Purchases

Section A

A retailer sells goods for $1,440, which includes sales tax at a rate of 20%. The retailer also purchased goods for resale for $800 exclusive of sales tax.

What is the net amount payable to the tax authorities? (Enter the number only)

How to approach this question

Calculate output tax (tax on sales) and input tax (tax on purchases). Net payable = Output tax - Input tax. Remember, $1,440 is tax-inclusive (120%), while $800 is tax-exclusive (100%).

Full Answer

Output tax (on sales): $1,440 is 120%. Tax = $1,440 × (20/120) = $240. Input tax (on purchases): $800 is 100%. Tax = $800 × 20% = $160. Net payable to tax authorities = Output tax - Input tax = $240 - $160 = $80.

Common mistakes

Calculating output tax as 20% of $1,440 ($288), forgetting it is a tax-inclusive figure.

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