Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
Preparing a Trial BalanceSyllabus EBank ReconciliationDishonored Cheques

ACCA · Question 22 · Preparing a Trial Balance

A hospitality business receives its bank statement showing an overdrawn balance of $4,200. The business discovers a direct debit for electricity of $400 has not been recorded in the cash book, and a customer's cheque for $600 has been returned unpaid (bounced). What is the correct double-entry to update the cash book for the returned cheque?

Answer options:

A.

Debit Cash Book $600, Credit Trade Receivables $600

B.

Debit Bad Debts Expense $600, Credit Cash Book $600

C.

Debit Trade Receivables $600, Credit Cash Book $600

D.

Debit Suspense $600, Credit Cash Book $600

How to approach this question

Think about the original entry when the cheque was received (Dr Cash, Cr Receivables). A bounced cheque reverses this entry.

Full Answer

C.Debit Trade Receivables $600, Credit Cash Book $600✓ Correct
When a customer's cheque is returned unpaid (dishonored), the business no longer has the cash, and the customer owes the money again. The original entry (Debit Cash, Credit Receivables) must be reversed. Therefore, Debit Trade Receivables $600, Credit Cash Book $600.

Common mistakes

Writing it off immediately to bad debts (Option B).

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