Easy1 markMultiple Choice
Single Entity AccountsSection BSyllabus DFinancial Accounting
This question is part of a case study — click to read the full scenario(Case 51)

SCENARIO: AgriSteel Heavy Industries manufactures specialized farming machinery. Draft financial statements for the year ended 30 September 20X6 show a draft net profit of $1,200,000. The following adjustments are needed:

  1. Closing inventory was valued at cost $450,000, but includes damaged tractors costing $50,000 that can only be sold for $30,000 after $5,000 repair costs.
  2. A machine bought for $200,000 on 1 Oct 20X5 was incorrectly charged to repairs. Depreciation is 20% reducing balance.
  3. A provision for a legal claim of $80,000 needs to be created.
  4. The allowance for receivables needs to increase by $15,000.

Calculate the Net Realizable Value (NRV) of the damaged tractors. (Enter the number only)

ACCA · Question 53 · Single Entity Accounts

SCENARIO: AgriSteel Heavy Industries manufactures specialized farming machinery. Draft financial statements for the year ended 30 September 20X6 show a draft net profit of $1,200,000. The following adjustments are needed:

  1. Closing inventory was valued at cost $450,000, but includes damaged tractors costing $50,000 that can only be sold for $30,000 after $5,000 repair costs.
  2. A machine bought for $200,000 on 1 Oct 20X5 was incorrectly charged to repairs. Depreciation is 20% reducing balance.
  3. A provision for a legal claim of $80,000 needs to be created.
  4. The allowance for receivables needs to increase by $15,000.

What is the impact of the inventory adjustment on the draft net profit?

Answer options:

A.

Increase profit by $25,000

B.

Decrease profit by $25,000

C.

Decrease profit by $50,000

D.

No impact on profit

How to approach this question

Understand the relationship between closing inventory and profit. Lower closing inventory = higher cost of sales = lower profit.

Full Answer

B.Decrease profit by $25,000✓ Correct
Writing down inventory from cost ($50,000) to NRV ($25,000) creates an expense of $25,000. This reduces the draft net profit by $25,000.

Common mistakes

Thinking that a reduction in inventory increases profit.

Practice the full ACCA FA — Financial Accounting Practice Exam 3

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