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    PracticeACCAACCA FA — Financial Accounting Practice Exam 3Question 30
    Hard2 marksMultiple Choice
    Consolidated Financial StatementsSection ASyllabus GFinancial Accounting

    ACCA · Question 30 · Consolidated Financial Statements

    During the year, Parent Co sold goods to Sub Co for $120,000. Parent Co applies a mark-up of 20% on cost. At the year-end, one-quarter of these goods remained in Sub Co's inventory. What is the provision for unrealized profit (PUP) that must be eliminated in the consolidated financial statements?

    Answer options:

    A.

    $6,000

    B.

    $5,000

    C.

    $20,000

    D.

    $24,000

    How to approach this question

    Find the value of the goods still in inventory. Then extract the profit using the mark-up fraction (Profit / (100 + Profit)).

    Full Answer

    B.$5,000✓ Correct
    1. Value of goods remaining in inventory = $120,000 × 1/4 = $30,000. 2. The goods were sold at a mark-up of 20% on cost. This means Cost = 100%, Profit = 20%, Selling Price = 120%. 3. The unrealized profit (PUP) in the remaining inventory is $30,000 × (20 / 120) = $5,000. This amount must be deducted from consolidated inventory and consolidated retained earnings.

    Common mistakes

    Confusing mark-up (on cost) with margin (on sales), leading to calculating 20% of $30,000 = $6,000.
    Question 29All questionsQuestion 31

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