Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
Recording transactions and eventsCapital vs RevenueSection A

ACCA · Question 04 · Recording transactions and events

Titanium Forge Co, a heavy manufacturing firm, recently incurred the following costs:

  1. $50,000 for a major overhaul of a blast furnace that extends its useful life by 5 years.
  2. $5,000 for routine monthly maintenance of the furnace.
  3. $12,000 to repaint the factory exterior.

What is the total amount of capital expenditure?

Answer options:

A.

$50,000

B.

$55,000

C.

$62,000

D.

$67,000

How to approach this question

Identify which costs enhance the asset's earning capacity or extend its life (capital) vs those that maintain its current capacity (revenue).

Full Answer

A.$50,000✓ Correct
Capital expenditure results in the acquisition of non-current assets or an improvement in their earning capacity. The $50,000 overhaul extends the life of the furnace. The $5,000 maintenance and $12,000 repainting merely maintain the existing capacity and are revenue expenditures.

Common mistakes

Capitalizing routine maintenance or cosmetic repairs.

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