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    PracticeACCAACCA FA — Financial Accounting Practice Exam 1Question 08
    Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
    Recording transactions and eventsNon-Current AssetsRevaluationIAS 16

    ACCA · Question 08 · Recording transactions and events

    Section A

    Metro Builders Ltd purchased a piece of heavy machinery on 1 January 20X1 for $100,000. It had an estimated useful life of 10 years and no residual value. The company uses straight-line depreciation. On 31 December 20X3, the machinery was revalued to $85,000.

    What is the balance on the revaluation surplus account immediately after this revaluation?

    Answer options:

    A.

    $15,000

    B.

    $25,000

    C.

    $5,000

    D.

    Nil, it is recognized in the statement of profit or loss

    How to approach this question

    Calculate the accumulated depreciation up to the date of revaluation. Subtract this from the original cost to find the carrying amount. The difference between the revalued amount and the carrying amount is the revaluation surplus.

    Full Answer

    A.$15,000✓ Correct
    Annual depreciation = $100,000 / 10 = $10,000. Accumulated depreciation for 3 years (20X1, 20X2, 20X3) = $30,000. Carrying amount = $100,000 - $30,000 = $70,000. Revaluation surplus = Revalued amount ($85,000) - Carrying amount ($70,000) = $15,000.

    Common mistakes

    Calculating depreciation for the wrong number of years (e.g., 2 years instead of 3).
    Question 07All questionsQuestion 09

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