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    PracticeACCAACCA BT — Business & Technology Practice Exam 4Question 10
    Easy2 marksMultiple Choice
    Syllabus B: Organisational structure, culture, governance and sustainabilitySyllabus BDecentralisationOrganizational Structure

    ACCA · Question 10 · Syllabus B: Organisational structure, culture, governance and sustainability

    Section A

    GlobalMart, a multinational retail franchise, allows its regional store managers to independently select 40% of their inventory based on local cultural preferences, set their own local marketing budgets, and hire staff without head office approval. Which organizational concept does this scenario best illustrate?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Centralisation

    B.

    Decentralisation

    C.

    Span of control

    D.

    Scalar chain

    How to approach this question

    Note that lower-level managers (regional store managers) have the authority to make significant business decisions (inventory, budget, hiring). This is the definition of decentralisation.

    Full Answer

    B.Decentralisation✓ Correct
    Decentralisation occurs when decision-making authority is distributed downwards through the organizational hierarchy. By allowing local managers to make inventory, marketing, and hiring decisions, GlobalMart is operating a highly decentralised structure.

    Common mistakes

    Confusing decentralisation with span of control. While flat structures (wide span) often correlate with decentralisation, the specific act of delegating decision power is decentralisation.
    Question 09All questionsQuestion 11

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