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    PracticeACCAACCA BT — Business & Technology Practice Exam 3Question 47
    Hard4 marksMultiple Choice
    Business & TechnologyMacroeconomicsPESTELMendelowPorter's Five Forces

    ACCA · Question 47 · Business & Technology

    Section B — Multi-Task Question (Syllabus Area A)

    Scenario: "BioFarm Co" is a large agricultural cooperative operating in a country where the government heavily subsidizes farming but allows private ownership of land. Recently, a new carbon tax was introduced. A powerful national supermarket chain, which buys 80% of BioFarm's produce, is demanding lower prices. Meanwhile, a new synthetic meat product is gaining popularity among consumers.

    Evaluate the scenario and complete the following 4 tasks:
    Task 1: Identify the economic system of the country.
    Task 2: Identify the PESTEL factor represented by the new carbon tax.
    Task 3: Categorize the supermarket chain using Mendelow's Matrix.
    Task 4: Identify the Porter's Five Forces factor represented by the supermarket chain's demand for lower prices.

    Which of the following combinations correctly answers Tasks 1 to 4?

    Answer options:

    A.

    1: Free market, 2: Economic, 3: Keep Satisfied, 4: Threat of substitutes

    B.

    1: Mixed economy, 2: Environmental/Legal, 3: Key Player, 4: Bargaining power of buyers

    C.

    1: Planned economy, 2: Political, 3: Keep Informed, 4: Competitive rivalry

    D.

    1: Mixed economy, 2: Social, 3: Key Player, 4: Bargaining power of suppliers

    How to approach this question

    Break down each task. 1: Subsidies + private land = Mixed. 2: Carbon tax = Environmental/Legal. 3: Buys 80% (High Power) + Demanding price cuts (High Interest) = Key Player. 4: Customer demanding price cuts = Buyer power.

    Full Answer

    B.1: Mixed economy, 2: Environmental/Legal, 3: Key Player, 4: Bargaining power of buyers✓ Correct
    Task 1: A mix of government intervention (subsidies) and private enterprise is a Mixed Economy. Task 2: A carbon tax is an Environmental (and Legal/Political) factor. Task 3: Buying 80% gives high power; demanding lower prices shows high interest. High Power + High Interest = Key Player. Task 4: Customers driving down prices represents the Bargaining Power of Buyers.

    Common mistakes

    Categorizing the supermarket as a supplier rather than a buyer, or misidentifying the economic system as a free market despite the subsidies.
    Question 46All questionsQuestion 48

    Practice the full ACCA BT — Business & Technology Practice Exam 3

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