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    PracticeACCAACCA BT — Business & Technology Practice Exam 3Question 13
    Easy2 marksMultiple Choice
    Business & TechnologyCyber-securityTechnologySyllabus C

    ACCA · Question 13 · Business & Technology

    Section A

    "HealthTrust Hospital" recently suffered a severe cyber-attack. Malicious software infiltrated their network, encrypted all patient records, and displayed a message demanding payment in Bitcoin to restore access to the files.

    What specific type of cyber-security threat did HealthTrust Hospital experience?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Phishing

    B.

    Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)

    C.

    Ransomware

    D.

    Spyware

    How to approach this question

    Look for the keywords 'encrypted' and 'demanding payment'. This is the hallmark of ransomware.

    Full Answer

    C.Ransomware✓ Correct
    Ransomware is a type of malicious software designed to block access to a computer system or files (usually via encryption) until a sum of money is paid.

    Common mistakes

    Choosing Phishing, which might be the *method* used to deliver the ransomware, but the attack itself is Ransomware.
    Question 12All questionsQuestion 14

    Practice the full ACCA BT — Business & Technology Practice Exam 3

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