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    PracticeACCAACCA BT — Business & Technology Practice Exam 2Question 25
    Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
    Syllabus A: The business organisation and its external environmentSyllabus AMicroeconomicsElasticity

    ACCA · Question 25 · Syllabus A: The business organisation and its external environment

    [Section A] A city's public transport authority increases bus fares by 10%. Following this, they observe that passenger numbers drop by only 2%. Based on this data, how would an economist describe the Price Elasticity of Demand (PED) for bus travel in this city?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Perfectly elastic

    B.

    Elastic

    C.

    Unitary elastic

    D.

    Inelastic

    How to approach this question

    Compare the percentage change in quantity demanded to the percentage change in price.

    Full Answer

    D.Inelastic✓ Correct
    Price Elasticity of Demand measures how sensitive demand is to a change in price. If the % change in quantity demanded (2%) is less than the % change in price (10%), the PED is less than 1, which is termed 'inelastic'. This often happens with necessities like public transport where there are few alternatives.

    Common mistakes

    Confusing elastic and inelastic. Remember: Elastic = stretchy/responsive. Inelastic = rigid/unresponsive.
    Question 24All questionsQuestion 26

    Practice the full ACCA BT — Business & Technology Practice Exam 2

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