Easy2 marksMultiple Choice
Planning and Risk AssessmentAnalytical ProceduresAudit PlanningISA 315

ACCA · Question 06 · Planning and Risk Assessment

CASE SCENARIO: AgriGrow Tech Ltd
AgriGrow Tech Ltd is an agricultural technology startup developing drone-based crop monitoring systems. You are planning the audit for the year ended 30 September 20X6. AgriGrow has capitalized significant Research & Development (R&D) costs this year related to a new AI-driven drone model. They also received a substantial government grant conditional on creating jobs in rural areas. Due to rapid growth, AgriGrow recently established an internal audit department, which has spent the last three months reviewing the company's payroll controls.

QUESTION:
During the planning stage, you perform analytical procedures. Which of the following is the PRIMARY purpose of analytical procedures at the planning stage of the audit?

Answer options:

A.

To obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence to support account balances.

B.

To identify areas of potential risk of material misstatement to determine the nature, timing, and extent of audit procedures.

C.

To form an overall conclusion on whether the financial statements are consistent with the auditor's understanding of the entity.

D.

To detect fraud within the payroll department.

How to approach this question

Distinguish between the three stages where analytical procedures are used: Planning (risk assessment), Substantive testing (evidence), and Final Review (overall conclusion).

Full Answer

B.To identify areas of potential risk of material misstatement to determine the nature, timing, and extent of audit procedures.✓ Correct
According to ISA 315, analytical procedures performed as risk assessment procedures at the planning stage help the auditor identify unusual transactions or events, and amounts, ratios, and trends that might indicate matters that have audit implications, thereby helping to identify risks of material misstatement.

Common mistakes

Confusing the purpose of analytical procedures at the planning stage with their purpose at the substantive testing or final review stages.

Practice the full ACCA AA — Audit and Assurance Practice Exam 6

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