Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
Audit framework and regulationProfessional SkepticismAudit EvidenceEstimates

ACCA · Question 05 · Audit framework and regulation

CASE 1: NEXUSCLOUD LTD
NexusCloud Ltd is a rapidly growing SaaS (Software as a Service) technology startup. You are an audit manager at TechAudit LLP. NexusCloud is preparing for an IPO and has requested TechAudit to provide both the statutory audit and IT system design services for their new revenue recognition platform. The audit committee currently consists of the CEO, the CFO, and one independent non-executive director. The engagement partner has just rotated onto the audit after the previous partner served for 7 years.

During the audit of NexusCloud's capitalized development costs, management provides a highly optimistic forecast of future revenues to justify the capitalization. Which of the following actions best demonstrates professional skepticism by the auditor?

Answer options:

A.

Accepting the forecast as it is prepared by the CFO, who has extensive industry experience.

B.

Requesting a written representation from management confirming the accuracy of the forecast.

C.

Challenging the assumptions in the forecast by comparing them to independent industry growth reports and historical accuracy of previous forecasts.

D.

Immediately concluding that the development costs are impaired and demanding an adjustment.

How to approach this question

Identify the definition of professional skepticism (a questioning mind, critical assessment) and select the option that applies this to management estimates.

Full Answer

C.Challenging the assumptions in the forecast by comparing them to independent industry growth reports and historical accuracy of previous forecasts.✓ Correct
Professional skepticism requires the auditor to critically assess audit evidence and not take management's assertions at face value, especially for highly subjective areas like forecasts. Comparing assumptions to independent data and historical accuracy is the correct application of this concept.

Common mistakes

Relying solely on written representations (Option B), which is a common but incorrect shortcut students take.

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