Easy2 marksMultiple Choice
Audit EvidenceAudit EvidenceReceivablesConfirmations
This question is part of a case study — click to read the full scenario(Case 11)

SECTION A - CASE 3: HARVESTYIELD AGRITECH

HarvestYield AgriTech manufactures smart farming equipment. You are auditing the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 20X6. The company recently introduced a new line of AI-driven tractors, making older models potentially obsolete. Inventory is held at 15 different regional depots. The company uses a bespoke computerized inventory system. You are planning the inventory count attendance and the substantive testing of receivables, as several farming clients have requested extended payment terms due to a poor harvest season.

Which of the following financial statement assertions is most at risk regarding the older models of tractors held in inventory?

ACCA · Question 13 · Audit Evidence

SECTION A - CASE 3: HARVESTYIELD AGRITECH

HarvestYield AgriTech manufactures smart farming equipment. You are auditing the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 20X6. The company recently introduced a new line of AI-driven tractors, making older models potentially obsolete. Inventory is held at 15 different regional depots. The company uses a bespoke computerized inventory system. You are planning the inventory count attendance and the substantive testing of receivables, as several farming clients have requested extended payment terms due to a poor harvest season.

When performing a receivables circularization (confirmation), which of the following provides the most reliable audit evidence?

Answer options:

A.

A negative confirmation request where the customer does not reply.

B.

A positive confirmation request returned to HarvestYield's finance director, who then forwards it to the auditor.

C.

A positive confirmation request returned directly to the auditor indicating agreement with the balance.

D.

An oral confirmation from the customer over the phone to the audit junior.

How to approach this question

Apply the principles of reliability of audit evidence: external is better than internal, direct is better than indirect, written is better than oral.

Full Answer

C.A positive confirmation request returned directly to the auditor indicating agreement with the balance.✓ Correct
According to ISA 500 Audit Evidence, evidence is more reliable when it is obtained from independent sources outside the entity, obtained directly by the auditor, and in documentary form. A positive confirmation returned directly to the auditor meets all these criteria.

Common mistakes

Believing that a negative confirmation non-reply is strong evidence that the balance is correct.

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